摘要：重大科技基础设施是科技强国和创新型国家建设的先行资本,战略性强、投入强度和关注度高,是国家创新生态系统中的基础,但长期缺少针对性的设施评价方法来引导设施投入效益和效率提升。研究瞄准新时期重大科技基础设施转型发展价值导向,在借鉴国际设施评价的思路方法、明确设施评价基本理念和原则基础上,从"功能—目标—投入—活动—产出—效应"的评估逻辑出发,构建了框架层—指标层—准则层—主体层的设施评价框架,提出了设施评价指标体系,并展望了评估框架和指标体系的实践应用。

关键词：重大科技基础设施; 评估价值导向; 评估框架; 评估指标

Abstract：Large Research Infrastructure(LRI) is the pioneer capital for the development of a science and technology power and an innovation-oriented country. Being strategic, intensive invested and public focused, LRI is the foundation of the national innovation ecosystem. For a long time, there is a lack of targeted LRI evaluation methods to guide the improvement of investment efficiency. This paper aims at value orientation of LRI's transformative development in the new period, in reference to the international methods, makes clear of LRI evaluation principle, builds "function, goal, input, activity, output, effect” evaluation logic, and forms the “frame-criterion-standard-actor” evaluation framework, and puts forward the LRI evaluation index system. At last, the practical application of LRI evaluation framework and index is discussed.

Key words：large research infrastructure(LRI); evaluation value orientation; evaluation framework; evaluation index

文章作者：乔黎黎

作者单位：国家发展改革委创新驱动发展中心

全文已刊发在《科学学研究》2021年第1期