摘要：1977年,科学学作为一门考察科学研究活动并总结其运动变化规律的学科在中国被正式提出,之后的近半个世纪,贝尔纳范式下的中国科学学研究经历了从定性思辨到数理统计、再到科学知识图谱的演变路径。80年代,科学学经由数理统计方法开始进入科学计量学阶段,最终与国际社会的科学学研究融为一体。21世纪初,随着知识计量学概念的提出,科学知识图谱可视化路径把科学学带入了第三阶段。科学学在中国的这种演变,也表现为从初期的科学学到后来的科学计量学的精细化发展。

关键词：科学学; 科学计量学; 科学知识图谱; 钱学森; 赵红州; 刘则渊

Abstract：In 1977, "Science of Science"(SciSci) was formally proposed in China as a social science to investigate scientific research activities and to summarize the laws of scientific development. In the nearly half-century that followed, the study of SciSci in China under the Bernardine paradigm has undergone an evolutionary path from qualitative thinking to mathematical statistics and then to mapping knowledge domain. In 1980 s, SciSci research in China was beginning to enter the scientometric phase through mathematical and statistical methods, thus it later became integrated into the international community. At the beginning of the 21 st century, with the introduction of the concept of knowmetrics, the visualisation method of mapping knowledge domain took SciSci into its third phase. This paradigm evolution of SciSci could also be reflected as the development from the SciSci to the refinement of scientometrics in China.

Keyword：Science of Science; scientometrics; mapping knowledge domain; TSIEN Hsueshen; ZHAO Hongzhou; LIU Zeyuan

文章作者：王国燕，徐飞

作者单位：苏州大学传媒学院

中国科学技术大学科技哲学部

全文已刊发在《科学学研究》2021年第4期