摘要：本文采用17个制造业行业2000-2014年的面板数据，实证分析了GVC嵌入程度和嵌入地位对制造业绿色增长（即绿色全要素生产率GTFP）的影响及其机制。研究发现，制造业GVC嵌入程度、嵌入地位以及GTFP在不同技术水平和不同时间段呈现出不同特征。提高GVC嵌入程度和嵌入地位均有利于制造业GTFP提升，其中GVC嵌入地位发挥的提升作用相对更强，但其作用机制却存在显著差异。提高GVC嵌入程度主要是通过改善技术效率和促进技术进步来提升制造业GTFP，而提高GVC嵌入地位主要是通过促进技术进步和缩小技术差距来提升制造业GTFP。

关键词：全球价值链；嵌入程度；嵌入地位；制造业；绿色全要素生产率

Abstract：This paper uses panel data of 17 manufacturing industries from 2000 to 2014, to empirically analyze the effects of both GVC embedding participation and embedding position on manufacturing green growth(that is, green total-factor productivity GTFP) and their mechanisms. The results show that GVC embedding participation, embedding position and GTFP of manufacturing industry show different characteristics in different technology levels and different time periods. Increases in both GVC embedding participation and embedding position are conducive to the improvement of manufacturing GTFP, where GVC embedding position has played a stronger role, but their mechanisms are significantly different. Increase in GVC embedding participation can improve manufacturing GTFP mainly through the improvement of both technological efficiency and technical progress, while increase in GVC embedding position can improve manufacturing GTFP mainly through the improvement of technical progress and the decrease of technology gap.

Key word：global value chain; embedding participation; embedding position; manufacturing industry; green total-factor productivity

文章作者：程中华，李廉水

作者单位：南京信息工程大学中国制造业发展研究院

全文已刊发在《科学学研究》2021年第5期